Pat's Aviation Page
Log




Ground training
DMW
1 hour ground
April 25, 2003


I passed the Class Three Medical Exam on the 23rd of April, so decided to continue my training at WestAir in Westminster, MD with my instructor.

Today, I arrived to get some questions answered from the previous talks during the Intro flight. The next thing we covered was the syllabus. He went over everything he was required to teach and other things he thinks are necessary to become a safe pilot.

We then covered weather information. I called 1-800-WX-BREIF and had to state the following:

  • My name (student pilot)
  • My aircraft number (976SP)
  • The aircraft make and model (Cessna 172)
  • My Location (Carroll County Airport DMW)
  • What I wanted (Area Forecast)
  • The time my flight would begin
    He also had me let them know that it was a 1 hour flight and that I needed winds aloft at 3000 feet and to find out the radius of P-40 and ask for TFRs in the area. The briefer let me know that a Warm front was moving North to PA. There was an AIRMET for turbulence from the surface to 10000 feet. IFR conditions were moving Eastward from Morgantown to Dover. BWI was reporting 18012G17 10SM 3000OVC 6000OVC 7000BKN with a forecast for 7pm, 20011G15 P6SM 8000SCT 10000OVC BCM 07008 P6 -RA 4500BKN 8000OVC. Winds at 3000 feet were 190@21. There was a NOTAM for a light out on a tower at 259' AGL which was 9.3mi South of KDMW. P-40 was 5nm radius up to 12500 feet.

    We talked about weather some more. He let me know that a 2 degree spread of temperature and dewpoint was an indication fog during twilight. We would be training at altitudes up to 3000 feet. Above 3000 feet we would fly +250 or +750 depending on direction to avoid normal VFR and IFR flight altitudes. We also discussed carburetor ice, and how 68 degrees F was the ideal temperature for accumulating it. He stated that it can occur between 50 and 104 degrees and over 50% humidity. The 104 degree carb ice was from personal experience.

    Moving forward, I should keep a fuel burn history, measuring my fuel before and after each flight. If I find that I'm burning 10.5GPH I should round up, and if I measure 10.5Gal, I should round down, considering worst case. Also, we won't fly if the visibility is less than 7nm, if it is a bright day but hazy or if there is greater than a 12kt crosswind component.

    My instructor covered the 3 biggest factors that cause accidents. While en route, they are fuel starvation, weight and balance, and distractions. While in the pattern, they are fuel starvation, weight and balance and airspeeds.

    My instructor covered the necessary items that I should have. These included a fuel dip stick for the Make/Model plane that I will fly, a POH, and a log book, plotter and E6B, which I already have. I should also obtain a copy of the FAR/AIM, Aviation Weather, Practical Test Standards, Private Pilots Handbook and Flight Training Handbook. He also discussed headsets. I have a Sigtronics S58S in shipment.

    We went out to the plane and did a preflight. He described everything that needed to be done and showed me what to look for. Bird nests are a big deal, so he told me to look for straw. There was an AD out for the alternator bolts so he showed me how to check to make sure they were tight during preflight. We also went inside the cockpit where he had me adjust the instruments and set the radios and transponder, along with the creature comforts. He told me that when starting the engine, I should look for a peaked + reading on the Amp meter which would indicate that the starter is stuck on, where the engine is using the starter to charge the system. I am to let the engine run for about 4 minutes and ensure there is oil pressure. If none, shut down and restart and if still none, don't fly. He informed me that the three instruments that will lie to me most often are the trim indicator and the two fuel guages.

    We went over the checklists also and I've created some using the POH as a standard.

    I need to know read many FARs before I solo, to include FAR subpart C, 61.87(a) through (c), and (l) through (m), 61.89, 61.93(a) through (e) and 61.95.

    I am scheduled for the following training days:

  • April 30, 2003 - Wednesday from 5pm - 7pm
  • May 2, 2003 - Friday from 5pm - 7pm
  • May 5, 2003 - Monday from 5pm - 7pm



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